CellSort

CellSort optimizes fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) gating and predicts enrichment rounds to improve high-throughput protein engineering and directed evolution screening.


Key Features:

  • Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm: Uses a support vector machine trained on positive and negative control populations to identify optimal sorting gates.
  • Multi-Dimensional Analysis: Operates in more than two dimensions to distinguish cell populations beyond conventional two-dimensional FACS analyses.
  • Bayesian Enrichment Prediction: Applies a Bayesian framework to predict the number of sorting rounds required to enrich a population from a given library size.
  • Gate Biasing Strategy: Enables biasing of sorting gates based on predictive outputs to reduce the number of enrichment rounds and address false positive/negative rates.

Scientific Applications:

  • Protein Engineering: Optimizes FACS-based selection steps in protein engineering workflows.
  • Directed Evolution: Reduces enrichment cycles in directed evolution campaigns that rely on FACS screening.
  • High-Throughput Screening: Improves gate definition and reduces false positives and negatives in high-throughput FACS screens.
  • Multi-Parameter Cell Population Analysis: Enhances discrimination of complex cell populations using multi-dimensional FACS data.

Methodology:

Train an SVM on positive and negative control populations in multi-dimensional feature space to determine optimal sorting gates, and use a Bayesian framework to forecast enrichment rounds and guide gate biasing.

Topics

Details

License:
Unlicense
Maturity:
Mature
Cost:
Free of charge
Tool Type:
command-line tool
Operating Systems:
Linux, Windows, Mac
Programming Languages:
Python
Added:
7/8/2019
Last Updated:
6/16/2020

Operations

Publications

Yu JS, Pertusi DA, Adeniran AV, Tyo KEJ. CellSort: a support vector machine tool for optimizing fluorescence-activated cell sorting and reducing experimental effort. Bioinformatics. 2016;33(6):909-916. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw710. PMID:27998936. PMCID:PMC5860017.

Funding: - Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation: OPP1061177 - NIH BTP training: T32-GM008449-23

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