Genomic GPS
Genomic GPS computes genetic distances using multilateration between user-provided genomic samples and public reference datasets to enable privacy-preserving genomic analyses.
Key Features:
- Multilateration Technique: Genomic GPS employs multilateration to compute genetic distances from user-provided samples to publicly available reference genomes.
- Privacy Protection: The tool shares calculated genetic distances instead of raw genomic sequences to reduce disclosure of personal genomic information.
- Data Sharing and Collaboration: By enabling exchange of genetic distance data, the tool facilitates collaborative analyses without sharing raw genomic data.
Scientific Applications:
- Sample Overlap Identification: Identify overlaps between user samples and entries in public reference datasets.
- Close Relative Detection: Detect close genetic relatives within datasets using genetic distance measures.
- Ancestry Decomposition: Decompose ancestry components from genetic distance profiles derived from genomic data.
- Geographical Origin Mapping: Map geographical origins of samples based on genetic distance relationships to reference populations.
Methodology:
Genomic GPS calculates genetic distances by comparing user-provided genomic data with public reference datasets and applies multilateration to position samples in genetic-distance space.
Topics
Details
- License:
- MIT
- Tool Type:
- command-line tool
- Programming Languages:
- Shell, Java, R, Python
- Added:
- 11/14/2019
- Last Updated:
- 12/3/2020
Operations
Publications
Kim K, Baik H, Jang CS, Roh JK, Eskin E, Han B. Genomic GPS: using genetic distance from individuals to public data for genomic analysis without disclosing personal genomes. Genome Biology. 2019;20(1). doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1792-2. PMID:31455387. PMCID:PMC6712716.
PMID: 31455387
PMCID: PMC6712716
Funding: - National Research Foundation of Korea: 2019R1A2C2002608
- Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the NRF: 2017M3A9B6061852
- National Science Foundation: 0513612, 0731455, 0729049, 0916676, 1065276, 1302448, 1320589, 1331176, and 1815624
- National Institutes of Health: K25-HL080079, U01-DA024417, P01-HL30568, P01-HL28481, R01-GM083198, R01-ES021801, R01-MH101782 and R01-ES022282, U54EB020403
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: P30NS062691