Gephebase

Gephebase catalogs genotype–phenotype relationships across Eukaryotes by compiling curated, literature-derived gene and mutation associations linked to phenotypic variation.


Key Features:

  • Scope: Covers genotype–phenotype relationships across Eukaryotes including animals, plants, and yeasts.
  • Evidence types: Records associations supported by linkage mapping, association mapping, and candidate-gene approaches.
  • Content size: Contains over 1,700 curated entries each detailing an allelic variation at a specific gene and its correlated phenotype.
  • Variant-level detail: Entries include molecular details of mutations and allelic variants.
  • Annotations: Entries are annotated with taxonomic classifications and bibliographic references.
  • Queryable attributes: Annotations cover features such as transposable elements, taxa (e.g., snakes), and traits (e.g., carotenoid content) and support Boolean-queryable parameters.
  • Exclusions and related resources: Excludes human clinical traits and laboratory aberrant mutant phenotypes and references related resources such as OMIM, OMIA, and the Monarch Initiative.
  • Meta-analysis support: Structured entries enable meta-analyses to identify global trends in genotype–phenotype associations.

Scientific Applications:

  • Comparative and evolutionary genetics: Analyze genetic bases of phenotypic diversity across species and populations.
  • Target identification for crop improvement: Identify genes and alleles with potential utility in crop breeding.
  • Pest control: Identify genetic targets relevant to pest management strategies.
  • Bioconservation: Inform conservation genetics by linking allelic variation to phenotypic traits of conservation concern.
  • Genetic diagnostics: Support identification of candidate genes for diagnostic applications in non-human organisms.
  • Meta-analysis of global trends: Aggregate curated cases to detect broad patterns in genotype–phenotype relationships.

Methodology:

Curated extraction of genotype–phenotype associations from primary scientific literature, with entries accepted when supported by linkage mapping, association mapping, or candidate-gene evidence and annotated with allelic, molecular, taxonomic, and bibliographic information.

Topics

Details

Tool Type:
web application
Added:
11/14/2019
Last Updated:
11/24/2024

Operations

Publications

Courtier-Orgogozo V, Arnoult L, Prigent SR, Wiltgen S, Martin A. Gephebase, a database of genotype–phenotype relationships for natural and domesticated variation in Eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Research. 2019;48(D1):D696-D703. doi:10.1093/nar/gkz796. PMID:31544935. PMCID:PMC6943045.

PMID: 31544935
PMCID: PMC6943045
Funding: - John Templeton Foundation: JTF 43903 - European Research Council: FP7/2007–2013 337579 - NSF: IOS-1923147