IPD project

IPD project provides a curated repository in the Immuno Polymorphism Database (IPD) of polymorphic immune-system gene sequences, focusing on hyperpolymorphic major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes and killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes to support comparative and functional immunogenetics across human and animal species.


Key Features:

  • Curated sequence repository: Centralized collection of sequence data with emphasis on hyperpolymorphic MHC genes and KIR genes.
  • Species coverage: Includes sequences from humans, animals important for food security, companion animals, and disease models.
  • Curation partnerships: Collaboration with specialist groups and nomenclature committees to maintain standardized allele records.
  • Manual validation: Sequences undergo manual review and validation prior to publication.
  • Adaptation to sequencing advances: Ongoing redesign to accommodate allele sequencing technologies and novel genomic analysis tools.

Scientific Applications:

  • Immunogenetic diversity analysis: Enables study of genetic variability and functional diversity of MHC and KIR gene families.
  • Comparative immunogenetics: Supports cross-species comparisons among humans, livestock, companion animals, and disease models.
  • Reference allele resources: Provides standardized allele sequences for nomenclature assignment and downstream genomic analyses.

Methodology:

Sequences are curated through collaboration with specialist groups and nomenclature committees and undergo manual review and validation before publication in the database.

Topics

Details

Tool Type:
web application
Added:
1/9/2020
Last Updated:
12/14/2020

Operations

Publications

Maccari G, Robinson J, Hammond JA, Marsh SGE. The IPD Project: a centralised resource for the study of polymorphism in genes of the immune system. Immunogenetics. 2019;72(1-2):49-55. doi:10.1007/s00251-019-01133-w. PMID:31641782. PMCID:PMC6970959.

PMID: 31641782
Funding: - Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council: BB/M011488/1, BBS/E/I/00001710, BBS/E/I/00007030, BBS/E/I/00007038