Pathfinder

Pathfinder classifies spatial navigation search strategies from timestamped X-Y coordinate data to analyze behavior in the Morris Water Maze and other 2D navigation tasks.


Key Features:

  • Search Strategy Classification: Identifies and classifies search strategies including Direct Swim, Directed Search, Focal Search, Spatial Indirect, Chaining, Scanning, Thigmotaxis, and Random Search.
  • Data Compatibility: Reads timestamped X-Y coordinate data exported from tracking packages such as Ethovision, Anymazy, WaterMaze, and ezTrack, as well as other coordinate datasets.
  • Automated Spatial Analyses: Determines pool and platform geometry, generates heat maps, and analyzes navigation relative to multiple goal locations.
  • Developmental Characterization: Characterizes the development of specific spatial search strategies during task learning and distinguishes male and female mice navigational approaches in representative datasets.
  • Cross-species and Task Adaptability: Applicable to 2D navigation analyses for other species and tasks provided timestamped X-Y coordinates are available.
  • Neurobehavioral Insights: Supports analyses that clarify spatial and mnemonic functions of brain regions and that identify disruptions in spatial memory associated with disease models.
  • Future-Proof Design: Implemented to allow updates for future developments in spatial behavioral analyses.

Scientific Applications:

  • Rodent Morris Water Maze Studies: Quantifies and categorizes navigational behaviors in rodent models performing the Morris Water Maze.
  • Learning and Memory Research: Tracks changes in search strategies across learning to inform studies of spatial learning and memory processes.
  • Sex Differences in Navigation: Enables comparison of male and female mice navigational approaches within experimental datasets.
  • Neural Circuit and Brain Region Analysis: Relates classified search strategies to the spatial and mnemonic functions of specific brain regions.
  • Disease Model Assessment: Detects disruptions in spatial navigation and memory associated with neurological disease models.
  • 2D Navigation Across Species: Applies strategy classification and spatial analyses to non-water-maze 2D navigation tasks when timestamped X-Y data are available.

Methodology:

Reads timestamped X-Y coordinate data, determines pool and platform geometry, generates heat maps, analyzes navigation with respect to multiple goal locations, and classifies trajectories into predefined search strategy categories.

Topics

Details

License:
GPL-3.0
Tool Type:
command-line tool
Programming Languages:
Python
Added:
11/14/2019
Last Updated:
1/5/2021

Operations

Publications

Cooke MB, O'Leary TP, Harris P, Brown RE, Snyder JS. Pathfinder: open source software for analyzing spatial navigation search strategies. F1000Research. 2019;8:1521. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20352.1.