CRIS_single-sample

CRIS_single-sample provides multi-label classification of colorectal cancer (CRC) samples using R to assign multiple CRIS Intrinsic Subtypes (ML²CRIS) and thereby characterize tumor heterogeneity and its associations with prognosis and treatment response.


Key Features:

  • Multi-Label Classification: Employs a multi-label approach (ML²CRIS) to assign more than one CRIS Intrinsic Subtype to individual CRC samples, capturing overlapping molecular and phenotypic characteristics.
  • Machine Learning Integration: Implements a machine learning-based predictor tailored for single-sample classification to improve accuracy and reliability of subtype assignments.
  • Biological Validation: Compares single- and multi-label CRIS associations to validate classifications and demonstrate improved predictive power for prognosis and treatment response.
  • Single-Cell Analysis: Incorporates single-cell RNA-seq analysis to elucidate the cellular composition underlying multiple subtype assignments and to distinguish distinct cell populations from hybrid phenotypes.

Scientific Applications:

  • Enhancing Prognostic Accuracy: Multi-label CRIS assignments improve prediction of patient prognosis and treatment efficacy.
  • Facilitating Personalized Medicine: Detailed subtype profiles support identification of molecular characteristics relevant to therapeutic strategies.
  • Expanding Research Horizons: The methodology can be adapted to other cancer types to extend intrinsic subtyping approaches across oncology research.

Methodology:

Developed in R and trained on RNA-seq profiles from 606 CRC patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) together with bulk and single-cell RNA-seq datasets; a multi-label version of the CRIS classifier (ML²CRIS) was developed, validated by comparison to traditional single-label classifications for biological and clinical relevance, and specifically validated for single-sample application.

Topics

Details

Tool Type:
library
Programming Languages:
R
Added:
11/25/2023
Last Updated:
11/24/2024

Operations

Publications

Cascianelli S, Barbera C, Ulla AA, Grassi E, Lupo B, Pasini D, Bertotti A, Trusolino L, Medico E, Isella C, Masseroli M. Multi-label transcriptional classification of colorectal cancer reflects tumor cell population heterogeneity. Genome Medicine. 2023;15(1). doi:10.1186/s13073-023-01176-5. PMID:37189167. PMCID:PMC10184353.

PMID: 37189167
Funding: - Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro: 19047, 20697, 21091, 22802 - Ministero della Salute: GR-2016-02362726, Progetto di Rete ACC 2019, Progetto di Rete ACC GerSom - Fondazione piemontese per la ricerca sul cancro: FPRC 5x1000 2017 “See-HER” - AIRC/CRUK/FC AECC: Accelerator Award 22795 - H2020 European Research Council: Consolidator Grant 724748—BEAT - Horizon 2020: INFRAIA grant agreement no. 731105 EDIReX, grant agreement no. 754923 COLOSSUS - Fondazione Piemontese per la Ricerca sul Cancro: 5x1000 Ministero della Salute 2016

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