EMEWS

EMEWS enables large-scale model exploration and high-throughput computational experiments on high-performance computing systems to support parameter-space exploration, calibration, and optimization of agent-based models, microsimulations, and machine learning model training.


Key Features:

  • Scalability: Executes millions of model runs on major high-performance computing (HPC) systems for high-throughput experiments.
  • Multi-language integration: Integrates model exploration algorithms implemented in multiple programming languages to support heterogeneous algorithm use.
  • Swift/T parallel scripting: Built on the Swift/T parallel scripting language for parallel workflow composition and task scheduling.
  • Black-box model support: Supports "black box" applications including agent-based models, microsimulations, and machine learning model training that require numerous iterations.
  • PhysiCell integration: Integrates with PhysiCell for 3-D multicellular simulation and high-dimensional parameter exploration.
  • Adaptive sampling and optimization: Supports active learning and genetic algorithms for adaptive sampling and optimization of model parameters.
  • Calibration with IMABC: Implements Incremental Mixture Approximate Bayesian Computation (IMABC) for calibration of microsimulation models such as CRC‑SPIN 2.0.

Scientific Applications:

  • Cancer research: Explores cancer-host interactions and multiscale dynamical systems to systematically investigate therapeutic outcomes, including integration with PhysiCell for 3-D simulations.
  • Immunotherapy design spaces: Performs dynamic exploration of immunotherapy design spaces using detailed dynamical simulation models combined with active learning and genetic algorithms to identify parameter regimes for cancer regression.
  • Microsimulation model calibration: Calibrates microsimulation models (MSMs), including CRC‑SPIN 2.0, using IMABC to improve predictive accuracy for population-level outcomes and policy guidance.
  • Machine learning model training: Enables large-scale training and evaluation of machine learning models as part of model exploration and optimization workflows.

Methodology:

Uses high-throughput computing frameworks and the Swift/T parallel scripting language to manage and execute extensive computational experiments; integrates external simulators such as PhysiCell and employs active learning, genetic algorithms, and Incremental Mixture Approximate Bayesian Computation (IMABC) for parameter-space exploration, adaptive sampling, optimization, and calibration based on data-driven error metrics.

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Details

Cost:
Free of charge
Added:
4/28/2022
Last Updated:
11/24/2024

Operations

Publications

Ozik J, Collier N, Wozniak JM, Macal C, Cockrell C, Friedman SH, Ghaffarizadeh A, Heiland R, An G, Macklin P. High-throughput cancer hypothesis testing with an integrated PhysiCell-EMEWS workflow. BMC Bioinformatics. 2018;19(S18). doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2510-x. PMID:30577742. PMCID:PMC6302449.

Ozik J, Collier N, Heiland R, An G, Macklin P. Learning-accelerated discovery of immune-tumour interactions. Molecular Systems Design & Engineering. 2019;4(4):747-760. doi:10.1039/c9me00036d. PMID:31497314. PMCID:PMC6690424.

PMID: 31497314
PMCID: PMC6690424
Funding: - National Institute of General Medical Sciences: R01GM115839, R01GM121600 - Division of Engineering Education and Centers: 1720625 - National Cancer Institute: U01CA232137

Rutter CM, Ozik J, DeYoreo M, Collier N. Microsimulation model calibration using incremental mixture approximate Bayesian computation. The Annals of Applied Statistics. 2019;13(4). doi:10.1214/19-aoas1279. PMID:34691351. PMCID:PMC8534811.

Wozniak JM, Jain R, Balaprakash P, Ozik J, Collier NT, Bauer J, Xia F, Brettin T, Stevens R, Mohd-Yusof J, Cardona CG, Essen BV, Baughman M. CANDLE/Supervisor: a workflow framework for machine learning applied to cancer research. BMC Bioinformatics. 2018;19(S18). doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2508-4. PMID:30577736. PMCID:PMC6302440.

Ozik J, Collier N, Wozniak JM, Macal C, Cockrell C, Friedman SH, Ghaffarizadeh A, Heiland R, An G, Macklin P. High-throughput cancer hypothesis testing with an integrated PhysiCell-EMEWS workflow. BMC Bioinformatics. 2018;19(S18). doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2510-x. PMID:30577742. PMCID:PMC6302449.

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