matchbox

matchbox facilitates identification of patients with similar genetic and phenotypic profiles across genomic centers to support discovery of novel gene-disease associations in rare disease research.


Key Features:

  • Federated network integration: Connects genomic databases across institutional boundaries to enable distributed querying of patient records.
  • Matchmaker Exchange (MME) interoperability: Integrates with the Matchmaker Exchange (MME) to exchange match queries and results across participating nodes.
  • Automated matching algorithm: Computes patient similarity based on candidate genes and overlapping phenotypic features to prioritize potential matches.

Scientific Applications:

  • Gene-disease association discovery: Identifies additional cases across centers to build evidence for novel gene-disease relationships.
  • Rare disease case aggregation: Aggregates matched patients with shared candidate genes and phenotypic features to support variant interpretation and causality assessment.
  • Cross-center cohort identification: Enables detection of remotely distributed patients with similar genetic and phenotypic profiles for follow-up studies.

Methodology:

Creates a federated network connecting genomic databases to the Matchmaker Exchange (MME) and applies an automated algorithm that scores patient similarity using candidate genes and overlapping phenotypic features.

Topics

Details

License:
BSD-3-Clause
Maturity:
Mature
Cost:
Free of charge (with restrictions)
Tool Type:
api, web application
Operating Systems:
Linux, Windows, Mac
Programming Languages:
Java
Added:
5/4/2019
Last Updated:
6/16/2020

Operations

Publications

Arachchi H, Wojcik MH, Weisburd B, Jacobsen JOB, Valkanas E, Baxter S, Byrne AB, O'Donnell-Luria AH, Haendel M, Smedley D, MacArthur DG, Philippakis AA, Rehm HL. <i>matchbox</i>: An open-source tool for patient matching via the Matchmaker Exchange. Human Mutation. 2018;39(12):1827-1834. doi:10.1002/humu.23655. PMID:30240502. PMCID:PMC6250066.

PMID: 30240502
PMCID: PMC6250066
Funding: - National Institutes of Health: K12HD052896, R24OD011883, T32GM007748, U24 HG008956, UM1 HG008900 - National Health and Medical Research Council: GNT1113531

Documentation

Links

Other
http://www.matchmakerexchange.org/
(Project to address genetic causes for patients with rare disease.)