nanite

nanite analyzes atomic force microscopy (AFM) force-distance (FD) curve data to extract mechanical properties and perform quality-based automated sorting for quantitative AFM imaging and mechanical characterization.


Key Features:

  • Data Import and Preprocessing: Supports loading of AFM force-distance (FD) curve data and initial preprocessing steps.
  • Tip-Sample Separation and Baseline Correction: Performs automatic tip-sample separation and corrects baseline drifts in FD curves to remove artifacts from passive cell movement, adhesion, or inadequate tissue attachment.
  • Contact Point Retrieval and Model Fitting: Identifies contact points in FD curves and fits mechanical models to quantify properties such as stiffness and Young's modulus.
  • Automated Sorting Using Supervised Learning: Uses supervised learning to correlate subjective quality ratings with extracted features, achieving mean squared error below 1.0 rating points and classification accuracy above 87% for distinguishing good versus poor-quality curves.
  • Quantitative Imaging Enhancement: Enables incorporation of data quality as an additional dimension in AFM-based quantitative imaging and FD maps.

Scientific Applications:

  • High-throughput FD dataset analysis: Automated evaluation and filtering of large sets of FD curves for reproducible mechanical property estimation.
  • Quantitative AFM imaging and FD maps: Integration of quality-filtered FD data into maps for spatially resolved Young's modulus measurements.
  • Biological tissue mechanics: Demonstrated application to quantify Young's modulus of the zebrafish spinal cord under different classification thresholds.

Methodology:

Computational steps explicitly include data import, automated preprocessing comprising tip-sample separation, baseline correction and contact point retrieval, application of model fitting to processed curves, and supervised-learning-based quality assessment for automated sorting.

Topics

Details

License:
GPL-3.0
Tool Type:
command-line tool
Programming Languages:
Python
Added:
11/14/2019
Last Updated:
1/4/2021

Operations

Publications

Müller P, Abuhattum S, Möllmert S, Ulbricht E, Taubenberger AV, Guck J. nanite: using machine learning to assess the quality of atomic force microscopy-enabled nano-indentation data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2019;20(1). doi:10.1186/s12859-019-3010-3. PMID:31500563. PMCID:PMC6734308.

PMID: 31500563
PMCID: PMC6734308
Funding: - Volkswagen Foundation: 92847 - H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions: 641639

Documentation