OrgDyn

OrgDyn analyzes time-series 2D organoid contours to quantify and model temporal morphological dynamics for studying developmental and disease-related shape changes.


Key Features:

  • Feature- and Model-Based Approaches: Combines feature extraction and modeling of 2D organoid contours to capture geometric and dynamic behaviors.
  • Geometrical and Signal Processing Feature Extraction: Extracts geometrical and signal-processing features from organoid contour images.
  • Dimensionality Reduction: Applies dimensionality reduction techniques to simplify complex feature spaces and distinguish dynamical paths.
  • Time Series Clustering: Clusters time-series data to identify groups of organoids with similar dynamic behaviors.
  • Dynamical Modeling Using Point Distribution Models: Uses point distribution models to explain and predict temporal shape variations.

Scientific Applications:

  • High-throughput organoid experiments: Enables quantitative analysis of organoid systems that mimic features of mammalian tissues in high-throughput experiments.
  • Studies of tissue development and disease: Supports investigation of the molecular basis of tissue development and disease by quantifying morphological dynamics.
  • Characterization of dynamical paths: Characterizes diverse dynamical paths leading to different final shapes in organoids.
  • Comparative clustering of organoids: Clusters organoids based on their dynamic behaviors to facilitate comparative studies.
  • Modeling temporal shape variation: Models temporal shape variations to understand developmental trajectories or pathological changes.

Methodology:

Extract geometrical and signal-processing features from 2D organoid contours, apply dimensionality reduction, perform time-series clustering, and fit point distribution models to explain temporal shape variations.

Topics

Details

License:
BSD-3-Clause
Tool Type:
command-line tool, library
Programming Languages:
R, MATLAB
Added:
1/18/2021
Last Updated:
3/15/2021

Operations

Publications

Hasnain Z, Fraser AK, Georgess D, Choi A, Macklin P, Bader JS, Peyton SR, Ewald AJ, Newton PK. OrgDyn: feature- and model-based characterization of spatial and temporal organoid dynamics. Bioinformatics. 2020;36(10):3292-3294. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa096. PMID:32091578. PMCID:PMC7214016.

PMID: 32091578
PMCID: PMC7214016
Funding: - Susan G. Komen Foundation: PDF15332336 - National Cancer Institute: U01CA217846, U54CA2101732 - NIGMS: T32GM007309