scHaplotyper

scHaplotyper reconstructs and visualizes haplotype profiles from single-cell DNA sequencing data to support haplotype-based preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and carrier-status inference in IVF embryos.


Key Features:

  • Haplotype Reconstruction: Uses a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to infer haplotypes and determine chromosomal blocks inherited from parents for tracking disease allele transmission.
  • WGA Artifact Handling: Employs HMM-based inference to manage complications introduced by whole genome amplification (WGA) artifacts in single-cell data.
  • Visualization Capabilities: Produces detailed visual representations of haplotype profiles to trace the origin of haplotype blocks within embryos.
  • Carrier Status Detection: Detects carrier status for specific disease alleles in embryos based on reconstructed haplotypes.
  • NGS-Based Screening: Operates on Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data to enable high-resolution genetic analysis of preimplantation embryos.

Scientific Applications:

  • Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD): Reconstructs embryo haplotypes to aid identification and selection of embryos with reduced risk of inheriting specific genetic disorders.
  • Clinical Validation: Applied in clinical families affected by genetic disorders with reported successful application resulting in healthy live births of two children.

Methodology:

Applies a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) to interpret single-cell sequencing data and mitigate whole genome amplification (WGA) artifacts, using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data as input.

Topics

Details

Added:
1/18/2021
Last Updated:
2/11/2021

Operations

Publications

Yan Z, Zhu X, Wang Y, Nie Y, Guan S, Kuo Y, Chang D, Li R, Qiao J, Yan L. scHaplotyper: haplotype construction and visualization for genetic diagnosis using single cell DNA sequencing data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2020;21(1). doi:10.1186/s12859-020-3381-5. PMID:32007105. PMCID:PMC6995221.

PMID: 32007105
PMCID: PMC6995221
Funding: - National Key Research and Development Program: 2018YFC1004000