Ultraliser

Ultraliser generates high-fidelity, biologically realistic multiscale 3D models of neuroscientific structures, from mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula to neurons, glia, cerebral vasculature, and minicolumns, for quantitative and simulation-based studies.


Key Features:

  • Multiscale modeling: Produces models across scales from intracellular components (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula) through cellular elements (neurons, glia) to multicellular assemblies (cerebral vasculature, minicolumns).
  • Output formats: Exports triangulated surface meshes and annotated volumes suitable for in silico neuroscience.
  • Voxelization engine: Uses an advanced voxelization engine to ensure high performance and robustness when processing inputs.
  • Input processing: Processes arbitrary non-watertight triangular soups, digitized morphological skeletons, and binary volumetric masks as inputs.
  • Watertight mesh generation: Produces optimized watertight surface meshes and annotated voxel grids from diverse input types.
  • Quantitative geometry: Generates geometrically precise and biologically plausible models enabling precise quantification of surface areas and volumes.
  • Scalability: Supports scalable supercomputer simulations by producing optimized meshes and annotated voxel grids suitable for large-scale studies.
  • Subcellular simulation readiness: Produces detailed models required for subcellular simulations and analyses of structure–function relationships.

Scientific Applications:

  • Multiscale structural modeling: Enables reconstruction and analysis of structures from organelles to multicellular assemblies for mechanistic studies.
  • Subcellular simulations: Supports simulations at subcellular scales, including investigations relevant to cell signaling mechanisms.
  • Quantitative parameter estimation: Provides precise measurements of surface areas and volumes for cellular and system-level simulation parameters.
  • Large-scale simulation studies: Facilitates generation of hundreds of models for diverse simulation applications and scalable supercomputer experiments.

Methodology:

Advanced voxelization engine converts arbitrary non-watertight triangular soups, digitized morphological skeletons, and binary volumetric masks into optimized watertight triangulated surface meshes and annotated voxel grids/volumes.

Topics

Details

License:
GPL-3.0
Cost:
Free of charge
Tool Type:
command-line tool
Operating Systems:
Mac, Linux, Windows
Programming Languages:
C++
Added:
1/25/2023
Last Updated:
11/24/2024

Operations

Publications

Abdellah M, Cantero JJG, Guerrero NR, Foni A, Coggan JS, Calì C, Agus M, Zisis E, Keller D, Hadwiger M, Magistretti PJ, Markram H, Schürmann F. Ultraliser: a framework for creating multiscale, high-fidelity and geometrically realistic 3D models for <i>in silico</i> neuroscience. Briefings in Bioinformatics. 2022;24(1). doi:10.1093/bib/bbac491. PMID:36434788. PMCID:PMC9851302.

PMID: 36434788
PMCID: PMC9851302
Funding: - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: OSR-2017-CRG6-3438

Documentation