URSAHD

URSAHD integrates machine learning and anatomical disease relationships with thousands of clinical gene expression profiles to identify molecular characteristics and signatures of human diseases.


Key Features:

  • Machine Learning Integration: Utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze large-scale clinical gene expression datasets and identify distinct molecular signatures.
  • Hierarchical Disease Relationships: Incorporates a hierarchical structure reflecting anatomical relationships among diseases to improve discrimination of related conditions.
  • Broad Applicability: Applies to a wide range of diseases, including rare and understudied conditions, by leveraging clinical gene expression profiles.
  • Enhanced Accuracy: Demonstrates superior accuracy over traditional methods and literature-validated genes by effectively distinguishing between similar diseases.

Scientific Applications:

  • Disease Classification: Classifies related diseases, exemplified by discrimination among nervous system cancers, through unique molecular signatures.
  • Gene Identification: Facilitates discovery of novel disease-associated genes, as illustrated by identification of neuroblastoma-associated genes.
  • Drug Repurposing: Reveals disease-specific molecular characteristics that can inform potential targets for drug repurposing.
  • Therapeutic Response Assessment: Quantitatively assesses molecular responses to clinical therapies to aid evaluation of treatment effects.

Methodology:

Applies machine learning techniques to integrate thousands of clinical gene expression profiles and incorporates hierarchical anatomical disease relationships to identify molecular signatures and distinguish between similar diseases.

Topics

Collections

Details

Tool Type:
web application
Added:
1/20/2021
Last Updated:
5/21/2021

Operations

Publications

Lee Y, Krishnan A, Oughtred R, Rust J, Chang CS, Ryu J, Kristensen VN, Dolinski K, Theesfeld CL, Troyanskaya OG. A Computational Framework for Genome-wide Characterization of the Human Disease Landscape. Cell Systems. 2019;8(2):152-162.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cels.2018.12.010. PMID:30685436. PMCID:PMC7374759.

PMID: 30685436
PMCID: PMC7374759
Funding: - NIH: R01 GM071966, R24OD011194